Introduction:
General Surgery is the surgical specialty responsible for the operative and perioperative management of a broad range of conditions involving the abdominal organs, alimentary tract, breast, soft tissues, skin, and endocrine glands. General surgeons are trained to diagnose and surgically treat conditions of the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, anus, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas, spleen, thyroid, parathyroid, and abdominal wall. The specialty encompasses both emergency surgery — such as appendicectomy, bowel obstruction, perforated viscus, and trauma — and elective surgery — including hernia repair, cholecystectomy, bowel resection for cancer, and bariatric procedures. Modern general surgery has been transformed by minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic techniques, which dramatically reduce post-operative pain, complications, and recovery time. General surgeons also play a central role in surgical oncology — removing cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and breast — often working within multidisciplinary teams alongside oncologists, radiologists, and gastroenterologists.
Symptoms:
Certain health conditions may require surgical care when symptoms become severe, persistent, or affect daily life.
Treatments:
General surgery treatments help remove, repair, or manage conditions affecting organs, tissues, and body structures.